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2012 fiscal austerity in Argentina
Argentina began a period of fiscal austerity in 2012, dubbed "''Sintonía fina''" ((スペイン語:Fine tuning)) by the government.〔(Cristina apela a la sintonía fina para disimular el ajuste ) 〕〔(De la sintonía fina al ajuste desordenado ) 〕 It included increases in several utility and public service rates, limits on wage raises, limits on imports, and a reorganization of state enterprises.
==Rates and fares==
The administration of Néstor Kirchner and of his wife and successor, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, had imposed price controls on utilities and public services, at levels cheaper than needed by service providers, since 2003. The state had provided subsidies to the service providers, compensating their losses. Fiscal austerity policies enacted early in 2012 removed many of these subsidies, however, leading to huge rate and fare increases. The removal of subsidies in the case of utility rates was done initially on a case-by-case basis, and by inviting people to voluntarily forfeit the subsidies by filling out a form; several politicians and other famous people did so.〔(Cristina, el gabinete y algunos famosos ya renunciaron a los subsidios ) 〕 They were then removed for wealthy neighborhoods, and while rates were maintained in lower income districts, the increases were eventually extended to most people. Several unions requested wage raises in accordance to these increases and to high inflation generally; the rate and fare increases would cost up to 80% of the amount of the wage raises, however.〔(La quita de subsidios licuará hasta el 80% del alza salarial a la clase media ) 〕
The increase in rates - up to 300% - has no similar precedent in recent Argentine history, save for those enacted by Economy Minister Domingo Cavallo more than a decade before.〔(El tarifazo más lindo del mundo, obra maestra del relato kirchnerista ) 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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